Ireland and the UN Security Council - This Week
Week 103, 26 - 30 December 2022
This bulletin will provide a brief analysis of last week’s meetings at the UN Security Council (UNSC), and an overview of the upcoming meetings this week.
Last week marked Ireland’s final week of official meetings as an elected member of the UN Security Council. During this week the Council held meetings on the Middle East Process, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, ongoing tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan and Afghanistan. The Council also unanimously adopted a resolution on mental health and psychosocial support for personnel of the United Nations peace operations.
- On 19 December 2022, Tor Wennesland, the Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, informed the Security Council that while there has been progress in Gaza, more must be done to alleviate the humanitarian situation and enable the economy to grow. The Special Coordinator outlined that solving its challenges will ultimately require political solutions, including a return of the legitimate Palestinian Government to the Strip, a full lifting of Israeli closures and an end to the militant build-up. Ireland urged Israel to reverse its decision on designating human rights non-governmental organizations as terrorist entities and called on Israel to cease all settlement activities.
- On 19 December 2022, Rosemary DiCarlo, Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, briefed the Council on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). She observed that “the space for diplomacy appears to be rapidly shrinking” and called on Iran to reverse steps it has taken since July 2019 that are inconsistent with its nuclear-related commitments under the JCPOA; she also called on the United States to lift its sanctions pursuant to that agreement. Ireland delivered its final report as Security Council Facilitator for the implementation of resolution 2231. Ireland detailed that Iran’s nuclear programme has never been as advanced as it is now, with stocks of highly enriched uranium and substantial expansion of advanced centrifuges well beyond any civilian justification. Ireland further called on Iran to cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency.
- On 20 December 2022, the Security Council unanimously extended the mandate of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) for one year.
- On 20 December 2022, Miroslav Jenča, Assistant Secretary-General for Europe, Central Asia and Americas, Departments of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs and Peace Operations briefed the Council on the Armenia - Azerbaijan Conflict. He outlined that despite a “glimmer of hope” regarding diplomatic efforts by Armenia and Azerbaijan towards a resolution of their ongoing dispute, a current escalation of tension and incidents threatens to derail fragile progress and unleash a dangerous resumption of violence. Ireland warned that without the free movement of people, goods, food and medical supplies, the people of Nagorno-Karabakh will face a humanitarian crisis this winter and therefore called on Azerbaijan to immediately and unconditionally restore freedom and security of movement along with the Corridor in line with the trilateral statement on the ceasefire of 9 November 2020.

Miroslav Jenča
- Roza Isakovna Otunbayeva, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Afghanistan and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), briefed the Security Council on 20 December 2022. Spotlighting the Taliban’s continued suppression of media and civil society, she emphasised that all Afghans must be represented and be able to participate in the country’s decision-making processes, underscoring that ongoing dialogue with the de facto authorities is needed to secure a better future for Afghans. Ireland outlined that cross-border terrorism, weapons proliferation and drug trafficking persist in the region, as the Council is failing to hold the Taliban to account and uphold the rights of the Afghan people. Ireland also highlighted that two thirds of the population remain in humanitarian need.

Roza Isakovna Otunbayeva
- On 21 December 2022, the Security Council adopted resolution 2669 (2022), by a vote of 12 in favour to none against, with 3 abstentions (China, India, Russian Federation), which demands an immediate end to all forms of violence throughout the country and urges restraint and the de-escalation of tensions. Ireland underlined that the Council’s actions in response to the violence in Myanmar have been inadequate and urged it to maintain a dedicated focus on the situation.
- On 21 December 2022, Geir O. Pedersen, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria, briefed the Security Council. He detailed that while the current patchwork of bilateral agreements has brought about a relative reduction in violence, he stressed that these fragile arrangements do not amount to a comprehensive nationwide ceasefire. Amidst rampant fuel and food shortages, he emphasised that Syria remains desperately in need of cross-border and cross-line humanitarian aid. Ireland stressed that channels of access should be consistently available when it comes to delivering life-saving aid to people in need. Voicing serious concern over the continuing hostilities on the ground, Ireland called for all who violate international humanitarian law to be held accountable.
- On 21 December 2022, Helen La Lime, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Haiti briefed the Council, detailing that Haiti is facing the worst human rights and humanitarian emergency in decades. She said that bilateral sanctions pursuant to Council resolution 2653 (2022) appeared to generate a renewed sense of urgency to restore democratically elected institutions. Amina Mohammed, UN Deputy Secretary-General, said efforts to engage in dialogue have failed to create consensus on a way forward. She outlined that Gang violence has paralysed the country, obstructed the freedom of movement of people, goods and humanitarian aid, fuelled the resurgence of cholera, increased food insecurity to unimaginable levels, displaced 155,000 people and disrupted the education of thousands of children. Ireland called on Haiti’s leaders to come together to end the cycle of violence and impunity, which has plagued the country for too long

Helen La Lime
- The Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution on mental health and psychosocial support for personnel of the United Nations peace operations on 21 December 2022.
- On 22 December 2022, the Security Council unanimously renewed the mandate of the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) in the Golan for six months, until 30 June 2023.
The Week Ahead (26 - 30 December 2022)
This week, Ireland’s final week as an elected member of the UN Security Council, there are no official meetings scheduled to take place.